Direct Numerical Simulation of a Turbulent Channel Flow with Forchheimer Drag
نویسندگان
چکیده
We characterize the turbulent flow, using direct numerical simulations (DNS), within a closed channel between two parallel walls with canopy of constant areal density profile on lower wall. The is modelled different formulations Forchheimer drag, and characteristic properties flows are compared. In particular, we examine influence added drag mean profiles flow balance equations kinetic energy. find that strongly affect close to canopy. also observe changes in local anisotropy presence there an equal transfer energy from streamwise component both transverse components outside by pressure velocity-gradient correlation; inside canopy, this correlation removes wall-normal fluctuations injects into spanwise component. As result, content comparable Inside transport Reynolds stresses acts as important source pressure-fluctuation plays significant role wall transport.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Boundary-Layer Meteorology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0006-8314', '1573-1472']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-022-00731-8